Asiaticoside (Synonyms: 积雪草苷)
Asiaticoside 是从积雪草中分到的三萜皂苷化合物，在瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞中，通过活化 Smad7，抑制 TGF-βRI 和 TGF-βRII，抑制 TGF-β/Smad 信号通路；Asiaticoside 具有抗氧化、抗溃疡等功效。
生物活性
Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.
IC50 & Target
Human Endogenous Metabolite
体外研究(In Vitro)
Asiaticoside (0, 100, 250, and 500 mg/L) dose-dependently inhibits keloid fibroblasts proliferation. Asiaticoside (100, 250, and 500 mg/L) decreases the expression of collagen protein and mRNA, reduces the expression of TGF-bRI, TGF-bRII protein, and mRNA, increases the expression of Smad7, but does not affect Smad2, Smad3, Smad4, phosphorylated Smad2, and phosphorylated Smad3 in keloid fibroblasts[1]. Asiaticoside (12.5 and 50, and 25 and 50 µg/mL) prevents endothelial cells from hypoxia-induced inhibition of cell viability and NO production. Asiaticoside (50 µg/mL) also protects endothelial cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis and upregulates and phosphorylation of AKT/eNOS in hypoxia-exposed HPAECs
体内研究(In Vivo)
Asiaticoside (50 mg/kg daily) blocks the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (PH), cardiovascular remodeling and endothelial cell injury in rats with pulmonary hypertension[2]. Asiaticoside (5, 15 or 45 mg/kg, p.o.) improves the learning and memory deficit, protects hippocampi against the impairment, decreases Aβ deposits in the hippocampus, and ameliorates impaired subcellular structure in rats treated with Aβ oligomers
分子量：959.12
Formula：C48H78O19
CAS 号：16830-15-2
中文名称：积雪草苷
运输条件：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式：
| Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
|---|---|---|
| 4°C | 2 years | |
| In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
| -20°C | 1 month |
溶解性数据
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (52.13 mM; Need ultrasonic)
| 浓度溶剂体积质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 1.0426 mL | 5.2131 mL | 10.4262 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2085 mL | 1.0426 mL | 2.0852 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1043 mL | 0.5213 mL | 1.0426 mL |
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。
以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
- 1.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 2.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 3.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 4.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 5.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 6.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 7.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 8.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 9.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 50% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
- 10.
请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
参考文献
[1]. Tang B, et al. Asiaticoside suppresses collagen expression and TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts. h Dermatol Res. 2011 Oct;303(8):563-72.
[2]. Wang X, et al. Effect of asiaticoside on endothelial cells in hypoxia‑induced pulmonary hypertension. Mol Med Rep. 2018 Feb;17(2):2893-2900.
[3]. Zhang Z, et al. Asiaticoside ameliorates β-amyloid-induced learning and memory deficits in rats by inhibiting mitochondrial apoptosis and reducing inflammatory factors. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Feb;13(2):413-420.
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