4μ8C (Synonyms: IRE1 Inhibitor III)
4μ8C (IRE1 Inhibitor III)是IRE1α的小分子抑制剂。
生物活性
4μ8C (IRE1 Inhibitor III) is a small-molecule inhibitor of IRE1α.
体外研究(In Vitro)
When applies to the media of ER stressed cultured cells, 4μ8C (IRE1 Inhibitor III) inhibits Xbp1 splicing in a concentration-dependent manner. 4μ8C dissociates slowly from IRE1, but ishout of inhibitor leads to rapid recovery of Xbp1 splicing in cells[1].The IRE1 endoribonuclease inhibitor 4μ8c prevents the splicing of the XBP1 mRNA in response to ER stress caused by mutant proinsulin production[2]. The inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) is a serine-threonine kinase that plays crucial roles in activating the unfolded protein response. 4μ8C treatment dramatically inhibits IL-4 production by CD4+ T cells under Th0 conditions because both the IL-4 levels in the culture supernatant and the percentage of IL-4 positive cells are reduced by 4μ8C treatment. In addition, both IL-5 and IL-13 production are significantly reduced upon treatment with 4μ8C[3].
体内研究(In Vivo)
4μ8c (IRE1 Inhibitor III) (i.p. injection; 10 mg/kg/day for 4 more weeks) leads to a significant reduction (45.2%) in atherosclerotic lesion area in en face aorta preparations. 4μ8c can effectively mitigate plaque development in mice[4].
4μ8C (orally; 10, 50, or 100 mg/kg) suppresses passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mice (ED50 = 25.1 mg/kg)[5].
4μ8C reverses the ER stress-dependent loss of several known RIDD targets, with an EC50 of approximately 4 μM, approximating that of inhibition of XBP1 target gene activation[1].
Animal Model: | ApoE-/- mice[4] |
Dosage: | 10 mg/kg |
Administration: | I.p. injection; daily; for 4 more weeks |
Result: | Led to a significant reduction (45.2%) in atherosclerotic lesion area in en face aorta preparations. |
分子量:204.18
性状:Solid
Formula:C11H8O4
CAS 号:14003-96-4
运输条件:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
溶解性数据
DMSO : ≥ 27 mg/mL (132.24 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
浓度溶剂体积质量 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 4.8976 mL | 24.4882 mL | 48.9764 mL |
5 mM | 0.9795 mL | 4.8976 mL | 9.7953 mL |
10 mM | 0.4898 mL | 2.4488 mL | 4.8976 mL |
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
- 1.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.19 mM); Clear solution
参考文献
[1]. Cross BC, et al. The molecular basis for selective inhibition of unconventional mRNA splicing by an IRE1-binding small molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 10;109(15):E869-78. [Content Brief]
[2]. Zhang L, et al. IRE1 inhibition perturbs the unfolded protein response in a pancreatic β-cell line expressing mutant proinsulin, but does not sensitize the cells to apoptosis. BMC Cell Biol. 2014 Jul 10;15:29. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kemp K, et al. The serine-threonine kinase inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) promotes IL-4 production in T helper cells. J Biol Chem. 2013 Nov 15;288(46):33272-82.
[4]. Tufanli O, et al. Targeting IRE1 with small molecules counteracts progression of atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 21;114(8):E1395-E1404. [Content Brief]
[5]. Nam ST, et al. Suppression of IgE-mediated mast cell activation and mouse anaphylaxis via inhibition of Sykactivation by 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, 4μ8C. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Oct 1;332:25-31. [Content Brief]
注:产品仅用于科研